Often in our travels we visit a place and are truly
wowed! Batalha Portugal is one of those places. Bathalha literally meaning
Battle was founded in 1385 after the Battle of Aljubarrota. On one side was an
army of 30,000 Spaniards vying to take the Portuguese throne. The other side
(Portuguese) lead by Dom (King) Joâo with his army of 6500; won the battle. In
mid fight Dom Joâo prayed and summoned the power of God, promising to build a
superb abbey in return for victory.
The Claustro Real (royal cloister) contains a series of arches in a tangle of ornate stone carving. They are possibly the most intricately beautiful stonework that we have ever seen.
The unfinished chapel houses the tomb of King Duarte and his wife Leonor
of Aragon. The couple were madly in love throughout their life and the
carving of the tomb reflects their devotion in a beautiful way.
Most of Dom Joâo’s monumental abbey formally known as Manueline Mosteiro
de Santa Maria da Vitoria (Batalha Abbey) was completed by 1434 with 15th and
16th century expansions and additions.
The stonework on the abbey is of a detail which would usually be
associated with lace, not stone.
The ochre coloured limestone building reaches to the sky with its
intensely decorative pinnacles and parapets above the extraordinarily high
ceiling. The warm light filters through the patterned coloured narrow
windows. Layers of arches, ornate with apostles, saints and angels adorn
each doorway.
The abbey is now both a national war monument housing the Tomb of the
Unknown Soldier; and the crypts of the many Portuguese royals.
The Founders Chapel (housing the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier) is
beautiful in its simplicity. It has an extraordinarily large star vaulted
ceiling in a square room. It is lit by an octagonal lantern. The Claustro Real (royal cloister) contains a series of arches in a tangle of ornate stone carving. They are possibly the most intricately beautiful stonework that we have ever seen.
The Unfinished Chapels are an octagonal shaped royal mausoleum. The
chapels are highly ornate and without windows. The chapels are not accessed
through the church but from the street. The central area has no roof or
ceiling leaving it open to the sky. There are a number of theories as to why
the chapel was unfinished. The most popular being that the workers were
summoned to Lisbon to work on Jeronimos Abbey and never returned.
If you can see past the stained and weathered exterior and look at the building beneath, you will see that the Batalha Abbey is a truly beautiful building.
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